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What is Clonazepam Addiction?
Clonazepam (Klonopin) is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. These medications are prescribed to treat panic attacks, anxiety and seizure disorders.
While this drug is considered safe for short-term use, it may be habit-forming if taken for a prolonged period or when abused. It is commonly prescribed to treat seizure disorders and, in some cases, anxiety. Unfortunately, this medication is frequently misused by both individuals who were never prescribed it and by those with legitimate prescriptions who begin using it in ways not intended.
The euphoric effects associated with higher doses can increase the risk of misuse. Any use outside of a doctor’s prescribed instructions is considered abuse and can significantly increase the likelihood of developing dependence or addiction.
What are the Risks of Clonazepam Addiction?
Clonazepam is a highly potent benzodiazepine and central nervous system depressant that works by enhancing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that is responsible for reducing brain activity. It has a long half-life that ranges from 30 to 40 hours. For this reason, individuals may feel a “hangover” effect that includes drowsiness, headaches and impaired coordination.
Chronic misuse of Clonazepam can lead to addiction, putting an individual at high risk of overdose. This occurs partly because, as the body develops a tolerance to the drug’s psychoactive effects, such as euphoria, it does so more quickly than it does to physical effects, like respiratory depression.
Although the exact number of Clonazepam overdose deaths is not clearly documented, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, in 2023, nearly 11,000 benzodiazepine related overdose deaths occurred in the United States.
What are the Symptoms of Clonazepam Addiction?
Individuals who have an addiction to Clonazepam may experience symptoms such as:
- Memory loss
- Fatigue or energy loss
- Mood changes, or depression
- Constipation or digestive issues
- Feelings of anxiety or agitation
- Confusion
What are the Signs of Clonazepam Addiction?
In some cases, clonazepam addiction is not outwardly obvious; some signs to look for include:
- You take the drug even after you have been ill or have suffered consequences as a result of the drug use.
- You have been in legal, financial or emotional trouble as a result of drug use.
- You have stolen from friends, family or others to obtain drugs or money for drugs.
- You have developed a tolerance to the drug and require greater amounts to feel the same effects.
- You feel sick or otherwise unhappy or uncomfortable without the drug.
- You can’t imagine life without the drug.
- You suffer from symptoms of withdrawal when you stop taking it.
- You experience seizures, hallucinations or other side effects when you don’t take the drug.
- You hide your drug use from others.
- You would rather use clonazepam than take part in other activities.
Clonazepam misuse also includes taking the drug without a prescription. Signs your loved one may be misusing Clonazepam:
- They use street names to refer to the drug, such as:
- KPin
- Trankies
- Bennies/benzos
- Clons
- Pins
- Super Valium
- Unexplained mood swings
- Neglected appearance
- Declining performance at work or school
- Social isolation or changes in social groups
- Disinterest in activities that once interested them
What to do if Someone You Love is Abusing Clonazepam?
Clonazepam carries a risk of overdose; you should check in on anyone you love who is abusing this drug regularly to ensure they are safe and haven’t overdosed.
Signs of Clonazepam overdose include:
- Slowed reflexes
- Impaired coordination
- Confusion
- Drowsiness
- Slowed or stopped breathing
- Coma
- Death
Doctor shopping is another sign that someone has an addiction to clonazepam. Because this medication is typically prescribed for short-term use to manage conditions like epilepsy and panic disorders, individuals may find it difficult to maintain continued access through legitimate prescriptions once their initial supply runs out. As a result, some may seek additional quantities by visiting multiple doctors, clinics or pharmacies in an effort to obtain new prescriptions.
If a loved one is suffering from Clonazepam addiction, try to talk to them about their options. Be open, listen and avoid judgment. Getting them into a treatment program is their best option for getting sober. It is best to talk to a doctor or treatment specialist who can help guide you through this process.
Which Treatment Options are Available for Clonazepam Addiction?
If you or a loved one is suffering from Clonazepam addiction and is unable to stop despite health consequences, it is important to get into a treatment program as soon as possible.
Treatment options for Clonazepam addiction include:
Clonazepam Detox
- Clonazepam detox is the process of eliminating clonazepam from the body. During treatment, addiction professionals help to slowly taper you off the drug, which helps to reduce withdrawal symptoms and get you stabilized enough to move on to the next stage in your recovery.
Inpatient Treatment
- This treatment offers close medical oversight and services while residing at the treatment facility. Most programs last between 30 and 90 days; however, longer stays may be recommended for long-term drug users. Inpatient programs offer structured care in a safe and secure environment where external triggers and stressors are limited. Ask the center about the amenities they can provide you for your recovery.
Outpatient Treatment
- An outpatient treatment option is available for patients who cannot commit to a long-term stay. Individuals in outpatient programs typically attend sessions multiple times per week that include individual, group and family therapy. Outpatient programs are usually cheaper than inpatient treatment and also offer more flexibility.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapies (CBT)
- CBT is a commonly used approach in addiction treatment. CBT is helpful because it helps you to address the underlying thoughts and behaviors that drive your substance use and develop healthier ways to manage them. CBT is also helpful in treating co-occurring disorders, such as anxiety, depression or PTSD, which is critical for long-term recovery.